What Is The Senate Makeup For 2019
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The 115th United States Congress was the 2017-2019 session of the legislative branch of the U.S. federal government, composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The 115th Congress convened on January iii, 2017, and concluded on January 3, 2019. New members were elected on November viii, 2016.
President Donald Trump (R) issued no vetoes during the 115th Congress. For more information on vetoes issued during the Trump administration, click here.
Leadership
Senate
| Position | Representative | Party |
|---|---|---|
| President of the Senate | Mike Pence |  Republican |
| Senate Bulk Leadership | ||
| President pro tempore | Orrin Hatch | Republican |
| Senate Majority Leader | Mitch McConnell | Republican |
| Senate Majority Whip | John Cornyn | Republican |
| Senate Minority Leadership | ||
| Senate Minority Leader | Chuck Schumer |  Autonomous |
| Senate Minority Whip | Dick Durbin | Democratic |
House of Representatives
| Position | Representative | Political party |
|---|---|---|
| Speaker of the Business firm | Paul Ryan | Republican |
| House Majority Leadership | ||
| House Majority Leader | Kevin McCarthy | Republican |
| House Bulk Whip | Steve Scalise | Republican |
| House Minority Leadership | ||
| House Minority Leader | Nancy Pelosi | Democratic |
| House Minority Whip | Steny Hoyer | Democratic |
Members
-
- See also: List of current members of the U.Due south. Congress
Partisan remainder
| U.S. Senate Partisan Breakup | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 5, 2018 | After the 2018 Election | |
| Autonomous Political party | 47 | 45 | |
| Republican Party | 51 | 53 | |
| Contained | 2 | 2 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 100 | 100 | |
| U.S. House Partisan Breakup | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Political party | As of Nov five, 2018 | After the 2018 Election | |
| Democratic Party | 193 | 235 | |
| Republican Party | 235 | 200[i] | |
| Vacancies | 7 | 0 | |
| Full | 435 | 435 | |
Wave elections (1918-2016)
- Run into also: Wave elections (1918-2016)
The term wave election is frequently used to draw an election cycle in which one party makes significant electoral gains. How many seats would Republicans have had to lose for the 2018 midterm election to exist considered a wave election?
Ballotpedia examined the results of the fifty election cycles that occurred between 1918 and 2016—spanning from President Woodrow Wilson'southward (D) second midterm in 1918 to Donald Trump'southward (R) first presidential ballot in 2016. We define moving ridge elections as the xx percent of elections in that period resulting in the greatest seat swings against the president'southward party.
Applying this definition to four different election groups (U.S. Senate, U.S. House, governorships, and country legislatures) yields specific numbers of seats that Republicans needed to lose for 2018 to qualify as a wave election. Those are:
- 48 U.S. Business firm seats,
- Vii U.Southward. Senate seats,
- Seven gubernatorial seats, or
- 494 state legislative seats.
The midterm ballot results in 2018 met those levels in one category, every bit Democrats gained 7 governorships. In congressional elections, Democrats had a internet gain of 40 U.Southward. Business firm seats while Republicans actually gained a internet total of ii U.Due south. Senate seats. Democrats gained a net 309 state legislative seats.
Click here to read the full report.
Special elections
-
- Run into too: Special elections to the 115th United States Congress (2017-2018)
Special elections made up the bulk of Ballotpedia's congressional election coverage in 2017. Special elections to Congress occur when a legislator resigns or is removed from office. Depending on the specific state laws governing vacancies, a state can either hold an election within the same agenda twelvemonth or wait until the next regularly scheduled election. In a presidential ballot year, such equally 2016, information technology is normal for more special elections to accept place for members of Congress chosen for Cabinet positions.
The table beneath lists special elections to the 115th The states Congress.
| District | Prior Incumbent | Chief Date | General Ballot Candidates | Election Date | Winner | Partisan Switch? |
| Michigan's 13th | John Conyers Jr. | Baronial 7, 2018 | Brenda Jones No Republican filed | Nov half-dozen, 2018 | Brenda Jones | No |
| New York's 25th | Louise Slaughter | - | Joseph Morelle James Maxwell | November half dozen, 2018 | Joseph Morelle | No |
| Pennsylvania's seventh | Patrick Meehan | - | Mary Gay Scanlon Pearl Kim | November half dozen, 2018 | Mary Gay Scanlon | Yes |
| Pennsylvania's 15th | Charlie Paring | - | Susan Wild Marty Nothstein | November vi, 2018 | Susan Wild | Aye |
| South Carolina's 5th | Mick Mulvaney | May 2, 2017 | Archie Parnell Ralph Norman V other candidates | June 20, 2017 | Ralph Norman | No |
| U.Due south. Senator from Alabama | Jeff Sessions | August xv, 2017 | Roy Moore Doug Jones Arlester McBride | December 12, 2017 | Doug Jones | Yes |
| Utah'south 3rd | Jason Chaffetz | Baronial 15, 2017 | John Curtis Kathie Allen Joe Buchman Jason Christensen Sean Whalen Jim Bennett | November vii, 2017 | John Curtis | No |
| Pennsylvania's 18th | Tim Murphy | Northward/A | Conor Lamb Rick Saccone | March 13, 2018 | Conor Lamb | Yes |
| Georgia's 6th | Tom Cost | April eighteen, 2017[two] | Jon Ossoff Karen Handel | June 20, 2017[3] | Karen Handel | No |
| Arizona's eighth | Trent Franks | Feb 27, 2018 | Hiral Tipirneni Debbie Lesko | April 24, 2018 | Debbie Lesko | No |
| Montana'due south At-Large | Ryan Zinke | N/A | Greg Gianforte Rob Quist Mark Wicks | May 25, 2017 | Greg Gianforte | No |
| U.South. Senator from Minnesota | Al Franken | August xiv, 2018 | Tina Smith Karin Housley Jerry Trooien * Sarah Wellington | November 6, 2018 | Tina Smith | No |
| U.S. Senator from Mississippi | Thad Cochran | June five, 2018 | Pending | November six, 2018 | Cindy Hyde-Smith | No |
| Texas' 27th | Blake Farenthold | N/A | Raul (Roy) Barrera Eric Holguin Mike Westergren Bech Bruun Michael Cloud Marty Perez Daniel Tinus Judith Cutright Chris Suprun | June 30, 2018 | Michael Cloud | No |
| Ohio's 12th | Patrick Tiberi | May 8, 2018 | Danny O'Connor Troy Balderson Jonathan Veley | August seven, 2018 | Troy Balderson | No |
| California's 34th | Xavier Becerra | Apr four, 2017 | Robert Lee Ahn Jimmy Gomez | June 6, 2017 | Jimmy Gomez | No |
| Kansas' 4th | Mike Pompeo | Due north/A | Ron Estes Jim Thompson Chris Rockhold | April eleven, 2017 | Ron Estes | No |
On the bug
Throughout the grade of the 115th Congress, nosotros curated statements and reactions by members of Congress on a multifariousness of different policy areas and topics. Click on a tile beneath to read most what members of the 115th Congress said near the following issues.
Key votes
-
- See likewise: Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
Members of the 115th United States Congress introduced 13,556 pieces of legislation, and 867 of those received a vote. Ballotpedia identified 79 of those votes as key votes—votes that helped citizens understand where their legislators stood on major policy issues.[4]
Congressional committees
U.S. Senate
Congressional committees (Senate)
| Page: |
|---|
| U.s.a. Senate Committee on War machine |
| United States Senate Committee on Ethics (Select) |
| United States Senate Committee on Modest Business concern and Entrepreneurship |
| United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry |
| United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs |
| U.s.a. Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs |
| U.s. Senate Committee on Crumbling (Special) |
| United States Senate Committee on Cyberbanking, Housing, and Urban Affairs |
| United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation |
| United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources |
| U.s. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs |
| United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration |
| United states Senate Commission on Appropriations |
| United States Senate Commission on Strange Relations |
| United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions |
| United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works |
| Usa Senate Commission on Intelligence (Select) |
| U.s. Senate Committee on Upkeep |
| United States Senate Commission on Finance |
| Us Senate Committee on the Judiciary |
U.S. House
Congressional committees (Firm)
| Folio: |
|---|
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs |
| United States Firm of Representatives Commission on House Administration |
| United States Business firm of Representatives Committee on Education and the Workforce |
| United States Firm of Representatives Committee on Judiciary |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Natural Resource |
| U.s.a. House of Representatives Commission on Energy and Commerce |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Financial Services |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations |
| U.s.a. House of Representatives Committee on Armed services |
| United States House of Representatives Commission on Ethics |
| United states House of Representatives Commission on Intelligence (Permanent Select) |
| United states of america House of Representatives Committee on Small-scale Business |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Regime Reform |
| U.s.a. Business firm of Representatives Committee on Agriculture |
| The states Business firm of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Rules |
| United States House of Representatives Commission on Ways and Means |
| U.s.a. House of Representatives Commission on Transportation and Infrastructure |
| The states House of Representatives Committee on Budget |
| U.s. House of Representatives Commission on Science, Space, and Technology |
| Usa Firm of Representatives Commission on Veterans' Diplomacy |
Joint committees
Congressional committees (Joint)
| Folio: |
|---|
| United States Congress Joint Committee on Press |
| United States Congress Articulation Commission on the Library |
| The states Congress Articulation Economic Committee |
| United States Congress Articulation Committee on Taxation |
Supreme Courtroom vacancy
-
- Come across likewise: Nomination of Brett Kavanaugh to the U.S. Supreme Court and Resignation of Anthony Kennedy from the U.S. Supreme Court
Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy announced he was assuming senior status on the courtroom on June 27, 2018. President Trump followed past nominating Brett Kavanaugh to make full the vacancy on July 9, 2018. The Senate voted 50-48-one to confirm Kavanaugh as the 114th associate justice of the Supreme Court on October 6, 2018. Click hither for more coverage.
Confirmation process
-
- See also: Confirmation process overview for Donald Trump'due south Cabinet nominees
The 115th Congress was tasked with confirming President Donald Trump'due south Chiffonier nominees. Before a presidential Cabinet nominee could be confirmed by the U.Southward. Senate, he or she was required to pass several rounds of investigation and review, beginning with the submission of a personal financial disclosure study and a background check. The nominee was then evaluated in a commission hearing, which allowed for a shut test of the nominee and his or her views on public policy. Supporters and opponents of the nominee were also able to prove.[5] Following the closing of committee hearings, near committees had a gear up corporeality of time before a vote was taken on whether the nominee was reported to the Senate favorably, unfavorably, or without recommendation.[5]
Analysis
Switching chambers
At the beginning of the 115th Congress, 50 of the 100 members of the U.Southward. Senate had previously served in the U.S. House of Representatives. This included 27 of 52 Senate Republicans, 22 of 46 Senate Democrats, and i of the 2 independents who caucused with the Democrats.
Salary
As of 2022, members of Congress are paid $174,000 per twelvemonth. Senate majority and minority leaders, as well as the president pro tempore, receive $193,400. The speaker of the House receives $223,500.[6]
Some historical facts almost the salary of Us Congress members:
- In 1789, members of Congress received a $6 per diem.[half dozen]
- In 1874, members of Congress earned $five,000 per year.[6]
- In 1990, members of Congress earned $98,400 per year.[6]
- From 2000-2006, the salary of a fellow member of the United States Congress increased every year, going from $141,300 to $165,200 in that time span.[6]
Demographics
The 115th Congress surpassed the 114th Congress as the most diverse Congress in the nation's history.
In that location were three black, four Hispanic, and three Asian senators. There were also 21 women and one openly LGBTQ fellow member of the Senate. Overall, 26 pct of the Senate was made upwards of women or minorities, and the remaining 74 percent was white men. There were 94 racial or ethnic minorities in the House and 83 women, also as half-dozen openly LGBTQ members. Overall, 34 percent of the House was made up of women or minorities, and the remaining 66 percent was white men.[7]
Over 90 pct of Congress identified as Christians, while roughly six percent of members were Jewish. There were as well iii Buddhists, three Hindus, two Muslims, and one Unitarian Universalist. One member of Congress, Rep. Kyrsten Sinema (AZ-9), described herself as unaffiliated with any faith.[8]
See as well
- United states Congress elections, 2016
- United States Senate elections, 2016
- The states Business firm of Representatives elections, 2016
- 114th U.s. Congress
- Results of U.South. Business firm elections in presidential election years, 1920-2020
- United States Congress
- United states of america Senate
- United States House of Representatives
Footnotes
- ↑ One undecided 2018 race was decided in September 2019 when Dan Bishop (R) won the special election. The state board of elections called a new election following allegations of absentee ballot fraud in the 2018 race. Unofficial returns from the 2018 election showed Marker Harris (R) leading McCready, who was too the Democratic candidate in 2018, past 905 votes. Harris said he did non run over again in 2019 due to health issues. Click here for more information on the backwash of the 2018 election.
- ↑ While technically a general ballot, the April 18 ballot was functionally a acme-two primary because no candidate received the 50 percent of the vote required to win the race outright.
- ↑ June twenty, 2017, runoff ballot between Republican Karen Handel and Democrat Jon Ossoff.
- ↑ GovTrack, "Statistics and Historical Comparing," accessed March 12, 2019
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 CRS Report for Congress, "Senate Confirmation Procedure: An Overview," accessed July 24, 2013
- ↑ 6.0 half-dozen.1 six.2 6.3 6.4 U.Southward. Senate, "Salaries," accessed May 29, 2012
- ↑ Daily KOS, "Check out our comprehensive 115th Congress guide, with election data, demographics, and member stats," January three, 2017
- ↑ U.S. News, "The 115th Congress past Political party, Race, Gender and Faith," January 5, 2017
| 115th Congress, 2017-2018, Problems | ||
|---|---|---|
| Domestic policy | Energy and the surroundings • Healthcare • Immigration |  |
| Economic policy and government regulations | Budget • Financial policy • Taxes • Merchandise | |
| Foreign policy and national security | Islamic republic of iran nuclear bargain | |
| Ballotpedia | |
|---|---|
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Source: https://ballotpedia.org/115th_United_States_Congress
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